Shia Muslims, one particular branch of the Muslim community, observe Ashura as the Day of Mourning. The day of Ashura in India is expected to commence on the evening of 7 August, Sunday, and conclude on the evening of 8 August 2022. The tenth day of the month of Muharram is called Ashura. Muslims engage in fasting, praying, and self-reflection during the period of Muharram. Muharram 2022 will be observed on 9 August, Tuesday. During this holy month, Muslims abstain from any Haram or sinful acts. Muharram is the second holiest month for Muslims after Ramadan. It is said to have been derived from the word “Haram” meaning sin. One of the popular implications of “Muharram” is prohibited, banned, illegal, etc. When is Muharram 2022 in India? Why is Muharram celebrated? What is the Muharram history? If these questions make you inquisitive, read ahead and discover seven facts related to Muharram/Ashura.Īlso Read: International Tiger Day 2022 - 5 Interesting Facts About Tigers! It marks the beginning of a new year for Muslims all over the world. The month of Muharram is regarded as the first month of the Islamic Calendar. However, in the Muslim community, a day is also dedicated to mourning and paying tribute to the brave. During these first ten days of Muharram, drinking posts are also set up temporarily by the Shia community where water and juices are served to all, free of charge.When we think of festivals, the general notion is that it is an occasion of joy and merriment. Generally a white horse beautifully decorated for the occasion, is also included in the procession, to mark the empty mount of Hazrat Imam Husain after his martyrdom. It is a sad occasion and everyone in the procession chants "Ya Hussain", with loud wails of lamentation. This is done in order to depict the sufferings of the martyrs. They show their grief and sorrow by inflicting wounds on their own bodies with sharp metal tied to chain with which they scourge themselves. On the 10th day of Muharram, large processions are formed and the devoted followers parade the streets holding banners and carrying models of the mausoleum of Hazrat Imam Hussain and his people, who fell at Karbala. Majalis (assemblies) are held every day during the first nine days where Shia orators relate the incident of the martyrdom of Hazrat Imam Hussain and his party in a great detail. As Muharram, the first month of the Muslim year, approaches, they put on black clothes, as black is regarded as a colour of mourning. The Shias, however, observe this festival in a different fashion. Some sects of Muslims hold meetings where speeches are made on the happenings of Karbala and on the lives of martyrs. This dispute was a result of a disagreement among Muslims on the question of succession after the demise of Hazrat Ali, the fourth caliph. The incident happened at a place called Karbala in Iraq in 61st year after Hijra. During the siege, they were deprived of food and water and many of them were put to death. During this month, while on a journey, Hazrat Imam Hussain, his family members and a number of his followers were surrounded by the forces of Yazid, the Muslim ruler of the time. Muharram is the first month of Islamic calendar. The mourning starts from the 1st day of Muharram and lasts for 10 days until 10th of Muharram. Devotees beat themselves and inflict wounds on their own bodies. People beat their chest in mourning to the tune of beating drums and chant Ya Hussain. In places like Lucknow, Delhi, Agra and Jaipur, grand scale processions are held. The Tazias of Lucknow and Hyderabad are noted for their splendour. Tazias, glittering replicas of the Martyr s tomb, are carried in procession through the streets. It is observed all over the world by the Muslims especially the Shia community. Muharram commemorates the martyrdom of the prophet Mohammed s grandson- Hazrat Imam Hussein.
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